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Scientists investigate a rare pygmy sperm whale stranding on Pismo Beach

A pygmy sperm whale washed up on Pismo State Beach in Feb. 2025.
Photo by Barbie Halaska © The Marine Mammal Center
A pygmy sperm whale washed up on Pismo State Beach in Feb. 2025.

Researchers are investigating a pygmy sperm whale that recently washed up on Pismo Beach– a rare sight on the California coast.

California State Parks spotted the 10.5-foot whale on early Valentine's Day morning and alerted the Marine Mammal Center. Scientists and volunteers from the Center and Channel Islands Cetacean Research Unit responded, performing a necropsy– or animal autopsy– to determine the cause of death.

Aliah Meza with the Marine Mammal Center in San Luis Obispo said the whale had minor skin abrasions, likely from rolling in the surf, but the reason it stranded remains unclear. Researchers collected tissue samples for further analysis.

“Since this species usually is found offshore the California Coast, and they are deep diving tooth whales, there isn't a lot known about them,” Meza said. “So, the samples will definitely provide a lot of information for the future.”

Meza said test results should be available in a few weeks. After the examination, the whale was left to decompose naturally, providing food for small fish, birds, and crustaceans.

The last reported pygmy sperm whale stranding in California was in 2021.

KCBX Reporter Amanda Wernik graduated from Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo with a BS in Journalism. Amanda is currently a fellow with the USC Center for Health Journalism, completing a data fellowship that will result in a news feature series to air on KCBX in the winter of 2024.
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